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How to Clean a Cat Tree (Properly): Step-by-Step Guide to Remove Hair, Odor & Stains

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Keeping your cat tree clean is more than just about appearances — it’s about your cat’s health, your home’s hygiene, and extending the life of a pricey piece of pet furniture. In this guide, we’ll break down how to clean a cat tree based on material type, recommend safe cleaning agents, and show you exactly how to tackle fur, odor, and gunk without damaging the structure or irritating your feline friend.

To clean a cat tree, vacuum fur and debris, spot-clean with a pet-safe enzyme spray, and deep-clean with mild soap or baking soda. Focus on fabric, sisal, and wood areas. Use natural cleaners to protect your cat’s health and let everything dry completely before reuse.


Step-by-Step: How to Clean a Cat Tree Safely

Cleaning a cat tree requires different techniques depending on how dirty it is and what materials it’s made from. Here’s a simple but effective process:

How to clean a cat tree (Step 1): Vacuum Loose Hair and Debris

Use a handheld vacuum or a brush attachment to remove loose fur, dander, crumbs, and cat litter. Focus on corners, seams, and platform edges.

Tip: A rubber grooming glove can help pull hair off carpeted surfaces with ease.

How to clean a cat tree (Step 2): Spot-Clean Stains and Spills

Use a pet-safe enzyme cleaner like Rocco & Roxie Stain & Odor Eliminator (Amazon) to treat urine, vomit, or food stains.

  • Spray the stained area lightly
  • Let it sit for 5–10 minutes
  • Blot with a clean cloth — don’t rub

How to clean a cat tree (Step 3): Deep Clean with Mild Solutions

Mix a small amount of dish soap with warm water or sprinkle baking soda for deodorizing. Gently scrub surfaces with a soft brush or microfiber cloth. This gentle formula lifts dirt, fur oils, and minor stains without saturating or damaging surfaces like MDF or faux fleece.

Why go light?
Strong cleaners may leave behind residues or odors that irritate your cat’s nose or skin. Cats are sensitive to scent and often avoid spots that smell off. A light, diluted solution minimizes risk while still being effective — especially on fabric-covered platforms, sisal rope, and painted wood.

Let everything air dry fully before allowing your cat to use the structure again.

Bonus #1 How to Remove Cat Pee Smell from a Cat Tree

If your cat has had an accident on the cat tree, act quickly to eliminate the odor — cats are more likely to re-mark if any scent remains.

Step-by-Step Pee Odor Removal:

  1. Blot Immediately:
    Use paper towels to soak up as much liquid as possible. Avoid rubbing — it spreads the stain deeper.
  2. Enzymatic Cleaner:
    Use a pet-specific enzymatic cleaner (like Rocco & Roxie or Nature’s Miracle) designed to break down uric acid. Spray the area generously.
  3. Let It Sit:
    Allow the cleaner to soak for 10–15 minutes to neutralize odors at the molecular level.
  4. Rinse (If Possible):
    If the surface is washable (like removable cushions), rinse with cool water and let air dry completely.
  5. Deodorize Naturally:
    Once dry, sprinkle baking soda over the area. Let it sit for several hours, then vacuum thoroughly.
  6. Repeat If Needed:
    Deep odors may require two applications, especially on fabric or sisal.

Important:

Avoid ammonia-based cleaners — they smell similar to urine and may encourage your cat to mark the same spot again.


Surface-Specific Cleaning: Carpet, Wood, and Sisal

Different materials require different methods. Here’s how to clean each one safely and effectively:

Carpeted Surfaces

  • Tools: Vacuum, lint roller, carpet cleaner, enzyme spray
  • Technique: Scrub lightly with a soft-bristle brush and pet-safe shampoo. Avoid soaking the fabric.

Pro Tip: Use a steam cleaner occasionally for deep sanitization.

Wood Platforms

  • Tools: Damp cloth, mild soap, vinegar-water mix (1:3 ratio)
  • Technique: Wipe down with minimal moisture to prevent warping. Dry thoroughly.

Avoid bleach or anything too acidic.

Sisal Posts

  • Tools: Brush, baking soda, enzyme cleaner
  • Technique: Sprinkle baking soda on the sisal, wait 15 minutes, then brush off. Use a small brush or toothbrush to remove debris from grooves.

For stains, dab lightly with an enzyme cleaner and blot dry.


Safe Pet-Friendly Cleaning Products

Not all household cleaners are safe for cats. These are some pet-safe options you can find on Amazon:

ProductTypeUse
Rocco & Roxie Enzyme CleanerEnzymaticBreaks down urine & odors
Better Life Natural CleanerAll-purposeGeneral surface cleaning
Bubba’s Super Strength CleanerCarpet & upholsteryDeodorizing & stain lifting

Always avoid bleach, ammonia, or strong essential oils like tea tree or citrus — they can be harmful or toxic to cats.


Printable Cat Tree Cleaning Checklist

Want to keep your cat tree fresh year-round? Here’s a quick checklist to print or save:

how to clean cat tree checklist

Bonus #2: Cleaning Tips Based on Your Cat

Not all cats use trees the same way. Here’s how to customize your cleaning approach:

  • Long-haired cats: Vacuum more often — their fur clings to carpeted platforms.
  • Senior cats: Spot clean lower levels more frequently — these are used more often.
  • Kittens: Wipe down posts regularly — they may drool or scratch aggressively.
  • Allergy-sensitive cats or humans: Steam-clean monthly to reduce allergens.

Why Regular Cleaning Matters

A dirty cat tree can harbor:

  • Allergens (dust mites, dander)
  • Bacteria and mold
  • Odors that make your cat avoid it altogether

Consistent cleaning isn’t just about aesthetics — it helps your cat feel safe and keeps your home healthier.

Cleaning is easier when your cat tree is made from the right materials. If your current one is fraying, trapping odors, or simply falling apart, it might be time for an upgrade.

We’ve reviewed the best modern options that blend style, comfort, and easy-to-clean materials. Whether you have a Maine Coon or a small kitten, these picks are durable and built for real-life cat mess.

 Click here to explore our all-around best cat tree buying guide and find one that won’t drive you crazy during cleaning day.


FAQs

How often should I clean a cat tree?

Light cleaning weekly (vacuuming and spot cleaning) and a deep clean monthly is recommended. Adjust based on how many cats use it.

Can I use vinegar to clean a cat tree?

Yes, a diluted mix (1 part vinegar to 3 parts water) is safe for wood and plastic but avoid on fabric or sisal unless well diluted and tested first.

What’s the best way to remove cat hair?

Use a rubber glove, lint roller, or brush attachment on your vacuum. Fur removers like the ChomChom Roller also work well.

Is it safe to steam clean a cat tree?

Yes, steam cleaning is safe for most fabric surfaces and kills bacteria naturally. Avoid on wood or laminated parts.

Can I wash a cat tree in the washing machine?

Most cat trees are not machine washable. Some removable cushions or pads may be machine-safe — always check tags or product details.

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